Just a few kilometers from Podgorica’s city center lie the ruins of ancient Dioclea (Duklja) – one of Montenegro’s most significant historical sites. This archaeological treasure, where Illyrian, Roman and medieval history intertwine, attracts both scholars and visitors curious about ancient civilizations.

Historical Significance

Founded in the 4th-3rd century BCE by the Illyrian Docleatae tribe, the settlement became a Roman municipium called Municipium Dilocleia after the 1st century CE conquest. The city flourished in the 2nd-3rd centuries CE when it minted its own coins and constructed temples, baths and a forum.

An intriguing theory suggests Dioclea (rather than modern Zeta region) may have been the birthplace of Emperor Diocletian, though this remains debated among historians. The city declined after 4th century Gothic invasions and was abandoned following a 6th century earthquake, though Slavic settlers later occupied the site.

Archaeological Discoveries

Excavations since the 1950s have revealed:

• 1 km of fortified walls with gates and towers

• The Roman forum (civic center)

• Basilica ruins (4th-6th century CE)

• Necropolis with stone sarcophagi and urns

• Coins, ceramics and jewelry displayed in Podgorica and Cetinje museums

Visiting Practicalities

Location: 3 km northwest of Podgorica near Podgorica-Dona village
Access:

• By taxi/car (10-15 minute drive)

• No public transport

• Possible to walk from Tabachina district

Site Features:

• Partial infrastructure with information panels

• Free admission

• Guided tours rarely available (arrange in advance)

Why Visit?

• Experience Montenegro’s ancient past predating Adriatic coastal cities

• Enjoy peaceful exploration without tourist crowds

• Take in panoramic views of the Zeta River valley

Conclusion

While smaller than famous Roman sites in neighboring countries, Dioclea offers an authentic, understudied window into Montenegro’s classical heritage. These atmospheric ruins provide a perfect half-day excursion for history enthusiasts visiting Podgorica. The site’s unspoiled character and academic importance make it a hidden gem worth discovering.